Carnelian Journal of
LAW & POLITICS
Vol. IV No. II
I. Legal Response to Human Trafficking in Nigeria: The Promise and the Reality
Toluwalase Toyosi Ajibade PhD, Jacob Oluwakemi Mautin
II. An Analysis of Anti-Corruption Legal Mechanisms in Singapore and Sweden
and Their Instructiveness for the Nigerian System
Sola Akinsanya, Olusesan Oliyide, Nzeribe Ejimnkeonye Abangwu
III. Electronic Elections in Nigeria : A Necessity
Promise Aaron, Toluwalase Toyosi Ajibade PhD,
Josephine Adejoke Adebayo, Damilola Hephzibah Abidoye, Miller Nzenwata
IV. A Critical Appraisal of Tax Amnesty through the Lens of Member States :
A Journey into Tax Compliance
Philips Adekemi
V. Turning the Wheel: Opportunities and Challenges of Law Libraries in Ghana
Irene Terquor Machu
Legal Response to Human Trafficking in Nigeria: The Promise and the Reality
Toluwalase Toyosi Ajibade PhD, Jacob Oluwakemi Mautin
Abstract
Human trafficking is a major problem in Nigeria and many other nations. It violates fundamental human rights, diminishes dignity, erodes conscience, and promotes corruption. The victims of human trafficking are frequently viewed as commodities and subjected to a variety of abuses. Child trafficking is especially tragic because children are among the most vulnerable individuals. The legal response to human trafficking in Nigeria has potential, but it is difficult to combat the problem due to the lack of physical evidence and the propensity of traffickers to rob their victims of cell phones and other recording devices. There is a need for legislation on human trafficking that conforms to international standards, with harsher punishments and fines for perpetrators. The aim of this study was to provide an insight into the prevalence of human trafficking through a survivor in order to collect empirical data and provide insight into the prevalence of human trafficking in Nigeria.
Keywords: Human Trafficking, Legal Response, Nigeria, Victim
An Analysis of Anti-Corruption Legal Mechanisms in Singapore and Sweden and Their Instructiveness for the Nigerian System
Sola Akinsanya, Olusesan Oliyide, Nzeribe Ejimnkeonye Abangwu
Abstract
Corruption has been identified as one of the most significant impediments to development and economic growth in many countries, including Nigeria. As such, various anti-corruption mechanisms have been developed and implemented by governments to combat this issue. This article focuses on two countries, Singapore and Sweden, that have been successful in reducing corruption through their legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms. By analyzing the anti-corruption legal mechanisms in these two countries and their effectiveness in curbing corruption, this chapter seeks to determine their instructiveness for the Nigerian system.
Keywords: Anti-corruption Mechanisms, Ethics, Corruption, Public Officials
Electronic Elections in Nigeria : A Necessity
Promise Aaron, Toluwalase Toyosi Ajibade PhD, Josephine Adejoke Adebayo, Damilola Hephzibah Abidoye, Miller Nzenwata
Abstract
This paper provides a brief overview of the electoral process in Nigeria, including the legal framework that governs the electoral process. It then examines the benefits of electronic elections, including enhanced transparency, increased voter participation, time and resource savings, improved accessibility, and accuracy. The paper explores the challenges associated with the implementation of electronic elections in Nigeria and solutions were proffer. The adopted doctrinal, historiographical and comparative approach. The paper suggests that Nigeria can learn from the experiences of other countries that have successfully implemented electronic elections, including Estonia, Brazil, and India. Furthermore, the paper argues that the benefits of electronic elections far outweigh the challenges, and that electronic elections are a necessity for Nigeria to promote democratic governance, accountability, and socio-economic development. The paper concluded that electronic elections are a necessity for Nigeria. The legal framework that governs the electoral process in Nigeria should amended to include full implementation of electronic elections for secure, accurate, and verifiable electoral systems. Also, various challenges hindering the implementation of electronic elections in Nigeria should be tackled. Therefore, it is crucial that Nigeria explore the use of electronic elections to promote democratic governance, accountability, and socio-economic development.
Keywords: Electronic elections, EVM, Technology, INEC, BVAS.
A Critical Appraisal of Tax Amnesty through the Lens of Member States : A Journey into Tax Compliance
Philips Adekemi
Abstract
Tax income remains a major source of revenue for governments in various States. The deliberate act or omission to pay the taxes as and when due has negatively impacted this stream of income thereby prompting the need for States to devise mechanisms to address this situation. Tax Amnesty is a reconciliatory approach by the government to enable tax defaulters redeem themselves and sometimes forgo the penalties accrued. This mechanism has in some ways helped the government realize the income from otherwise reluctant taxpayers, fairly improved tax compliance in some ways and prevented huge expenses on prosecuting erring taxpayers. However, while the partial or complete policy of forgiving the debts of tax payers have increased the tax disclosure and compliance by taxpayers of taxes owed and reduced penalties to a great extent, it suffices to say that this system has been abused by certain taxpayers who have now adopted it as an effective way to strategize and effectively plan their income tax. Hitherto, the system has been abused by deterrent or persistent tax defaulters. This paper therefore seeks to provide answer to the effectiveness of tax amnesty programs adopted by States in various jurisdictions whilst analyzing the tax evasion mechanisms utilized by individual and corporate taxpayers.
Keywords: Tax Amnesty, tax compliance, tax evasion, taxation
Turning the Wheel: Opportunities and Challenges of Law Libraries in Ghana
Irene Terquor Machu
Abstract
In the realm of legal education, law libraries play a pivotal role in shaping the intellectual landscape. For law students, these libraries are sanctuaries where they embark on their academic journeys, immersing themselves in the rich tapestry of legal literature. The access to primary legal sources and academic writings provides students with the foundation upon which they build their legal knowledge.1 It becomes a space for contemplation, exploration, and the development of critical thinking skills essential for legal practice. It was argued in this essay that by embracing innovative approaches, leveraging technology, and building collaborative relationships, law libraries in Ghana can enhance legal education and research. Their role extends beyond physical collections to fostering a dynamic and effective legal education system.
Keywords: Legal education, Law libraries, Law students.